Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php on line 138

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/loop.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/loop.php on line 269

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/revisions.php on line 397

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/validation.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$validation is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/validation.php on line 214

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_values is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_fields is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_errors is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 30

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$form_front is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-front.php on line 598

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_values is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 34

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_reference is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_errors is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 36

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property eventon_photos::$assets_path is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/eventon-event-photos.php on line 80

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\queue(): Implicitly marking parameter $assign as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 24

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 247

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each(): Implicitly marking parameter $onRejected as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 247

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 268

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit(): Implicitly marking parameter $onRejected as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 268

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit_all(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 285

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60

Deprecated: yksemeProcessSnippet(): Optional parameter $list declared before required parameter $submit_text is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/public/helpers.php on line 14

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 29

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 188

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 257

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string_local(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 274

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_unique_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 55

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 68

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action_to_db(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 82

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 795

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::claim_actions(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 860

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 28

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log_failed_fetch_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $exception as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 142

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBLogger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBLogger.php on line 21

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $async_request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wp-mail-smtp/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property eventon_photos::$addon is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/eventon-event-photos.php on line 50

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property eventon_photos::$helper is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/eventon-event-photos.php on line 51

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property eventon_photos::$opt is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/eventon-event-photos.php on line 53

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property eventon_photos::$opt2 is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/eventon-event-photos.php on line 54

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6260

Deprecated: infranum_pagination(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/themes/infranum2023/functions.php on line 167

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Metabox::$post_formats is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/metabox-options.class.php on line 92

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Metabox::$page_templates is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/metabox-options.class.php on line 93

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Metabox::$post_formats is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/metabox-options.class.php on line 92

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Metabox::$page_templates is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/metabox-options.class.php on line 93

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Metabox::$post_formats is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/metabox-options.class.php on line 92

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Metabox::$page_templates is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/metabox-options.class.php on line 93

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property evoep_front::$functions is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/includes/class-frontend.php on line 15

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property evoep_front::$opt is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/includes/class-frontend.php on line 27

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property evoep_front::$opt2 is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/includes/class-frontend.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property eventon_photos::$frontend is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/eventon-event-photos/eventon-event-photos.php on line 92

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31

Deprecated: acf_field_repeater::update_row(): Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/acf-repeater/includes/5-7/acf-repeater-field.php on line 739

Deprecated: acf_field_repeater::delete_row(): Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/acf-repeater/includes/5-7/acf-repeater-field.php on line 805

Deprecated: WPSEO_Admin_Asset_Manager::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $asset_location as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/admin/class-admin-asset-manager.php on line 43

Deprecated: Yoast\WP\SEO\Integrations\Third_Party\Wordproof::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $asset_manager as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/integrations/third-party/wordproof.php on line 52

Deprecated: WPSEO_Admin_Bar_Menu::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $asset_manager as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/inc/class-wpseo-admin-bar-menu.php on line 120

Deprecated: WPSEO_Admin_Bar_Menu::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $indexable_repository as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/inc/class-wpseo-admin-bar-menu.php on line 120

Deprecated: WPSEO_Admin_Bar_Menu::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $score_icon_helper as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/inc/class-wpseo-admin-bar-menu.php on line 120

Deprecated: WPSEO_Admin_Bar_Menu::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $product_helper as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/inc/class-wpseo-admin-bar-menu.php on line 120

Deprecated: WPSEO_Admin_Bar_Menu::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $shortlinker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/inc/class-wpseo-admin-bar-menu.php on line 120

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_color::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_color::$value is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 36

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_color::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_color::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_color::$parent is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 39

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$parent is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 39

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$parent is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 39

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$parent is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 39

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$parent is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 39

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$parent is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 39

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$field is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$unique is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 37

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property SP_LOGO_CAROUSEL_Field_typography::$where is deprecated in /home/infranumti/infranum.fr/dev/wp-content/plugins/logo-carousel-pro/src/Admin/views/sp_framework/classes/fields.class.php on line 38

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Veut-on vraiment accélérer la digitalisation des entreprises ? - InfraNum

C’est un paradoxe : la France est en même temps leader en matière de couverture fibre (3ème en Europe) et parmi les derniers en matière de transformation numérique des entreprises (18ème [1]).

La transformation numérique des entreprises nécessite de combiner informatique, telecoms et cloud : sécurité des données, développement du télétravail, liaisons multisites, visioconférences… Offres et besoins évoluent vite, et les TPE/PME n’ont ni le temps ni les compétences pour gérer cela en interne. Elles doivent pouvoir compter sur des ensembliers, qui savent pour elles assembler, interfacer et mettre à jour un large panel de produits numériques qui leur sont externalisés et qui servent au bon fonctionnement quotidien des entreprises.

Infographie : source CDRT

Cet écosystème de sociétés de proximité compte environ 1 300 opérateurs de services numériques répartis sur tout le territoire. Leur présence locale et leur diversité sont gages de concurrence et d’innovation, dans un secteur très évolutif. Certaines de ces entreprises possèdent leurs propres « cœurs de réseaux », mais la plupart s’appuie sur des opérateurs qualifiés d’agrégateurs (de liens télécoms). In fine, uniquement grâce à la possibilité d’accéder aux offres du marché de gros, ils utilisent tous les infrastructures essentielles qu’il n’est pas question de répliquer (les réseaux cuivre et fibre).

Infographie : source CDRT

Ces opérateurs se sont pour la plupart développés grâce aux RIP, les réseaux d’initiative publique créés à la demande des collectivités pour développer les services offerts et apporter la concurrence entre les acteurs télécoms. Les RIP s’interdisent de vendre sur le marché de détail, c’est-à-dire de rentrer en concurrence avec leurs clients directs (les opérateurs de service numérique et les agrégateurs). Ce principe a poussé les RIP à développer des offres qui correspondent parfaitement aux besoins du marché de gros : neutres, ouvertes et activées. Les résultats sont clairs : les RIP, qui ne sont pourtant disponibles que pour une minorité des entreprises, représentent selon l’ARCEP 50% des liens en fibre optique vendus sur le marché de gros pour les professionnels[2]. Au-delà de favoriser la concurrence[3] et la diversité parmi les opérateurs et donc d’accélérer la transition numérique des entreprises, le modèle des RIP a un impact positif sur l’économie et l’emploi[4]. Le modèle « wholesale only »  a même été promu et repris par la Commission européenne[5] dans son nouveau code des communications électroniques. L’OCDE dans son rapport publié le 10 septembre, l’identifie comme un des modèles d’avenir des opérateurs[6].

Si le modèle d’offreurs de gros non présents sur le marché de détail produit des résultats positifs pour les entreprises dans les RIP, sa reprise en zone d’initiative privée devrait pouvoir produire les mêmes effets. C’était l’objectif visé par KOSC lors de sa constitution – fondée sur la décision de cession du réseau Completel imposée par l’Autorité de la concurrence à SFR en 2014 et favorisée par l’évolution en 2017 des conditions de régulation prévues par l’ARCEP – pour faire bouger les lignes d’un marché considéré, y compris par le régulateur, comme non suffisamment concurrentiel.

KOSC est aujourd’hui à un tournant de son histoire, mais ne nous y trompons pas, ce n’est pas son seul destin qui se joue ici : la recomposition de son capital déterminera la poursuite de l’évolution ou le repli de l’animation concurrentielle entamée dans les zones d’initiative privée. La conséquence du dysfonctionnement du marché professionnel – qui représente 10 milliards d’euros par an, soit 1/3 de l’ensemble du marché des télécoms – c’est une transformation des entreprises ralentie : pas d’usage numérique avancé sans accès télécom ouvert.

Le modèle d’opérateur de gros neutre a fait ses preuves. Le marché télécom des entreprises est-il condamné à rester insuffisamment concurrentiel sur une large partie du territoire ? La France va-t-elle rester  en queue de peloton en Europe en matière de transformation numérique des entreprises ? L’Avicca, le CDRT et InfraNum se rassemblent pour que ces questions, lourdes de conséquences, soient bien mises en balance au plus haut niveau lors des arbitrages à venir.

[1] Commission Européenne, Digital scoreboard index, 2017

[2] Bilan et perspectives ARCEP, juillet 2019

[3] Les RIP à destination des professionnels peuvent compter plusieurs dizaines d’opérateurs clients différents. A titre d’illustration, celui de Nantes Métropole, sur un périmètre géographique restreint, en comptait déjà plus de 60 dès la 4ème année de fonctionnement

[4] Taux de chômage à 9,9% pour les zones d’emploi traversées par un RIP contre 10,55% ailleurs, taux de création d’entreprise supérieur d’environ 10% (Observatoire Caisse des Dépots, FIRIP,devenue InfraNum, Idate/Digiworld 2017)

[5] Opérateurs « wholesale only » du nouveau « paquet télécoms » dont la directive doit être retranscrite en droit français prochainement.

[6] Kosc est cité en exemple dans ce rapport  (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/the-operators-and-their-future_60c93aa7-en)